What is the purpose of the "five rights" of medication administration?

The purpose of the "five rights" of medication administration is to ensure that medications are given safely and correctly. This framework is foundational in the practice of medication administration and involves the five essential components: the right patient, the right medication, the right dose, the right route, and the right time. By adhering to these principles, healthcare providers can minimize the risks of medication errors, enhance patient safety, and improve overall treatment outcomes.

Focusing on these five rights helps confirm that the correct medication is being provided to the correct patient, in the appropriate dosage, via the correct route, and administered at the scheduled time, which ultimately safeguards against potential adverse effects or complications related to medication mishandling. This approach is critical in promoting good practice in medication administration across healthcare settings.