Which type of medication is used to promote digestion by replacing lacking enzymes?

The type of medication that promotes digestion by replacing lacking enzymes is digestants or digestive enzymes. These medications are specifically formulated to aid in the breakdown of food, allowing the body to absorb nutrients more effectively when there is a deficiency in natural digestive enzymes. Conditions such as pancreatitis or cystic fibrosis can lead to decreased production of these enzymes, necessitating the use of supplements.

Digestants include enzymes like amylase, protease, and lipase, which assist in the digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, respectively. When administered, they help to improve digestive processes, alleviate symptoms related to poor digestion, and enhance nutrient absorption, providing significant relief for individuals with enzyme deficiencies. This targeted action differentiates them from other types of medications that serve entirely different purposes in gastrointestinal health.